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34 Arq Asma Alerg Imunol – Vol. 2. N° 1, 2018 ações graves e de anafilaxia induzida por exercício dependente de alimento, no caso o trigo 162 . Outras Embora na prática clínica a hipersecreção brônqui- ca, as otites de repetição e a língua geográfica sejam frequentemente atribuídas à alergia alimentar, não há consenso na literatura, não devendo, portanto, estas manifestações serem atribuídas à alergia alimentar. Assim, é necessária a busca de causas etiológicas para estas manifestações, não se justificando a intro- dução de dietas restritivas a estes pacientes. Doenças inflamatórias intestinais também têm sido atribuídas à alergia alimentar (doença de Crohn e colite ulcerativa), e embora esta hipótese seja atra- ente, estudos são necessários para documentar essa possibilidade ainda não comprovada 163 . Alguns estudos têm sugerido que a artrite crônica pode estar relacionada à alergia alimentar, mas ape- nas em alguns poucos casos pôde se comprovar esta relação, por meio de teste de provocação oral com alimento suspeito de modo duplo cego e controlado por placebo 163 . De modo similar, outros distúrbios ou sintomas foram relacionados à ingestão de alimentos ou aditivos alimentares. São eles a enxaqueca ou a epilepsia após ingestão de um determinado alimen- to ou a hiperatividade 148 . Em todos esses casos há necessidade de maior comprovação que firme o diagnóstico de alergia alimentar. A relação entre transtorno do espectro autista e alergia alimentar não foi confirmada 165-167 . 1. Sampson HA. Food allergy: past, present and future. Allergol Int. 2016;65(4):363-9. 2. Gibson PR. History of the low FODMAP diet. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32(Suppl 1):5-7. 3. Tordesillas L, BerinMC, Sampson HA.Immunology of Food Allergy. Immunity. 2017;47(1):32-50. 4. 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Qi Y, Goel R, Kim S, Richards EM, Carter CS, Pepine CJ, et al. Intestinal permeability biomarker zonulin is elevated in healthy aging. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2017 Sep 1;18(9):810.e1-810.e4. 21. Salvo Romero E, Alonso Cotoner C, Pardo Camacho C, Casado Bedmar M, Vicario M. The intestinal barrier function and its involvement in digestive disease. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015;107(11):686-96. 22. Chairatana P, Nolan EM. Defensins, lectins, mucins, and secretory immunoglobulin A:microbe-binding biomolecules that contribute to mucosal immunity in the human gut. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2017;52(1):45-56. 23. Scaldaferri F, Pizzoferrato M, Gerardi V, Lopetuso L, Gasbarrini A. The gut barrier: new acquisitions and therapeutic approaches. Clin Gastroenterol. 2012;46 Suppl:S12-7. 24. Ahluwalia B, Magnusson MK, Öhman L. Mucosal immune system of the gastrointestinal tract: maintaining balance between the good and the bad. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2017;12:1-9. 25. Brandtzaeg P. 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